Formal Imperative in Italian

The imperative (l’imperativo) is used to give orders, advice, and exhortation: be good, stay home, let’s go.

In Italian you can find formal or informal imperative: the formal one is used with acquaintances, people you don’t know well or with whom you have a professional relationship.

The form is very simple and changes depending on the kind of verb we want to use.

With regular verbs:

• first group – verbs e.g. cant-are – add the ending -i.: studiare – Lei studi; mangiare – Lei mangi – cantare – Lei canti
• second and third group  – verbs e.g. mett-ere, dorm-ire add the ending -a: mettere – lei metta; dormire – lei dorma 

These are the most frequent irregular verbs conjugated in formal ‘Lei’ imperative form:

• fare – Lei faccia 
• andare – Lei vada 
• dire – Lei dica 
• dare – Lei dia 
• stare – Lei stia 
• essere – Lei sia 
• avere – Lei abbia 

If you enjoy video tutorials, check our Youtube Channel